As a boy I grew up
having learned how to work with bees.
We never used the special protection
that you see today against stings.
All we ever used was cigars, water and patience.
We would go out into the wilds
and take wild swarms from the trees
bring them home in our car
in a cardboard box and move them
into wood box hives for our use.
At the right time,
we would open these box hives
and remove the golden combs of honey
with as little disturbance as possible.
All of this was done
ithout protection of any kind.
No gloves, no long sleeve shirts.
Only cigars.
The cutting of the honey comb
was done by using a long butcher knife
that cut along the wall of the box hive.
Almost always
some of the honey cells in the comb
were accidentally cut
and the sweet golden honey
would bleed from the comb
and would run down into the hive.
Sometimes bees
would be in the path
of this running lost honey
and they would be covered
and swept away by the flow
of their own golden product.
This was the honey that drowned the bee.
Drowning bees in honey is not done
in the modern way that we take honey
from the hives today.
But in the old days
when when hives were hand made
it was a double loss
when you had honey that drown the bee...
The history and past stories
of the honey bee
is as unique as the insect itself.
The honey bee has been used by man
as far back as we can find written history.
It is probable that it was
one of the first liquid products of man.
And it is very probable that the need
to transport the honey even in the comb
help lead to the development
of "water tight" containers.
The first beer was said
to have been made of honey...
a product named "mead".
Not only has the honey bee been used
to produce honey for consumption.
But in early times the honey bee
has often been used as a weapon of significance
not only in the role of protection and defense
but also in the role of aggression and attack.
In Exodus 23:28 of the Bible
bees are mentioned as a threat.
The Heptakometers of Asia Minor
knowing that advancing armies
shared their looted booty
kept bees that were allowed
to make poison honey from
alkaloid plant blooms.
A store of this poison honey
was left in the path
of Pompey the Great's advancing army knowing that the poison honey would be
consumed soon after it had been siezed.
The timing was good
and the resulting attack that followed temporary turned Pompey's great
but deathly ill army back.
Roman legions used bees
in a more direct way.
Sealed hives were catapulted
into enemy's ranks and positions.
When the hives landed, they exploded
by the impact
sending angry bees to swarm the area and drive the enemy into
rout.
Armor was of little use
since the maddened bees
would find exposed places
and would even manage their way
into protective head gear.
At sea, sealed bee hives
were hurled at enemy ships
with similar effect,
driving sword yielding enemy
over the side or below decks...
allowing the assaulted ship
to be taken easier if timed correctly.
In the Medieval age
castles were built with
special designed hollow walls
and bees were encouraged
to occupy these edifices.
When walls were attacked or scaled
the attacking enemy would be met with swarms of attacking
bees.
Hives were also kept
on the top of these walls
and were often tumbled
upon the attackers below
who were shielded against
stones and arrows from above.
Bees had the advantage of
flying around such protective roofs
and even entering the head armor
of a fully armored and mounted knight.
Though bees did not usually kill
the psychological gains
in the moment of pitch battle
had a most valuable effect.
In the 17th Century
a merchant ship sailed from Barcelona, Spain.
It was discovered that a swarm
of wild bees had lit and had established themselves near the ship's spar on the bow
just under the upper deck.
It was a good omen
to have something wild and natural
to choose their ship as a place to live.
So the crew was happy with the swarm.
The cool Ocean air kept the bees quiet
and the crossing seemed indeed swift
and trouble free.
Soon the ship came within the warmer waters of the Caribbean heading for Cuba.
The bees were active
and seemed to send out scouts
in an attempt to find blooms and pollen
needed to make honey.
But before they could reach Cuba
the merchant vessel was set upon
by a pirate vessel.
The pirates fired upon the Merchant Vessel
striking it several times...
once in the bow near the bees...
The Merchant vessel found
that its powder was damp and
would not fire correctly.
The pirate vessel hauled along side for the kill
and attempted to board the Merchant near the bow.
But the vibration
of the cannon round
striking nearby had already upset the bees
and when the pirates began to climb
to the upper deck...
the bees swarmed out, driving them back down into the sea
and back to their ship.
The Merchant ship was saved
by rapidly swinging around
and giving full sail downwind...
As the crew of the Merchant vessel
enjoyed a merry liberty in Santiago, Cuba
the bees gathered pollen from the rich tropical flowers in
the area...
Convinced now of the luck of the bees
some of the crew worried, seeing that some
of the heavily laden bees were falling
into the water from the lack of a good place
to land with their load...
A ships rigger managed a small square
of canvass just below the swarm
and the ship continued
carrying its mascot of
thousands of bees...
During the battle of Antietam
during the American Civil War
attacking Northern troops were routed
when Confederate cannon fire accidently struck near by
shattering hives of bees.
Even in Vietnam
the VC would use nest of hornets and wasp
hurled into military outpost at the moment
of their attack.
They also used
elaborate booby traps
of hornets near known trails
and would wait in ambush
for American troops to trigger a swarm...
A Swiss bee keeper
once smuggled a load of fine Italian honey
into Switzerland without paying any duty on it...
He did this by hiding
and exposing the fine honey
close to the border, outside of Switzerland.
He then crossed the border
to his home about a mile away...
and soon his bees
were finding the hidden honey
and flying home with it...
In the end, he managed to have
all 200 pounds of the fine Italian honey at a handsome savings....
Today, the honey bee
is being part of an experiment
and is being used in the battle field...
only this time
used in a way that encourages peace
and productivity.
All over the world
where armies have clashed
there lies large tracts of land unproductive
because they are littered with
thousands of active mines
hidden just beneath
the soil.
The toll of dead and maimed
including children, rises as peaceful farmers
and villagers attempt to reclaim these lands
for productive farm use.
Now, there has been designed
tiny radio transmitters that can be fastened
to the body of the busy bee...
and in his pursuit to find
the sweet smells of the bloom
he finds instead, the sweet glyceride
of explosives in the TNT of the mine.
In this effort
it might well happen
that the honey that once drowned the bee
can be claimed in its loss...
in the loss of humanity...
The End